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react-doctor/no-multi-comp

Move secondary components into their own files.

Status
Active
Category
Architecture
Assessment
Evidence-required risk
Required evidence
source code, repository context
Default configuration
Enabled
Default severity
warn
Show technical metadata
Scope
All supported frameworks
Active when
always
Requirements
react
Priority
14 (P3)
Source
oxlint-plugin-react-doctor
Rule set
oxlint-plugin-react-doctor 0.9.3 (prompt schema 2)
On this page

Validation prompt

Confirm the detector match and collect the required evidence before deciding whether an edit is warranted.

Fires when a single non-test file declares 3 or more React components: counting ES6 classes, named functions returning JSX, const arrows/functions returning JSX or null, memo/forwardRef HoC wrappers (including React.* and scope-aliased names), createReactClass, PascalCase object-method values, and exports.Foo assignments: reporting every component after the first. Files with 2 or fewer components never fire, and thin passthrough wrappers (a single return <Foo {...props} ref={ref} /> with up to 6 attrs), test/story/cypress files, shadcn-style barrels (4+ comps, ~70%+ exported), and feature modules with a small exported surface plus private helpers are all exempted.

Suppress when: a cohesive feature file whose private helper components don't quite match the barrel/feature-module heuristics but are genuinely implementation details of the one exported component.

Evidence boundary

The diagnostic proves only that the detector’s modeled source pattern matched. It does not prove runtime impact, product intent, rendered failure, or that one remediation is correct.

Establish the environment, repository policy, exceptions, and required rendered or runtime evidence before deciding the occurrence.

Record one outcome:

  • Confirmed failure: The required evidence establishes the violation.
  • Rejected: A documented exception or false-positive predicate applies.
  • Needs evidence: Named evidence can still be collected.
  • Unavailable: Required evidence cannot be collected in this run.
  • Waived with evidence: An authorized, scoped exception applies to an established failure.
  • Observation: The review records an optional tradeoff without claiming a defect.

A waiver records its scope, authority, evidence, and review condition. It is not a pass or false positive.

Default severity is registry metadata. Use the occurrence’s JSON severity after repository configuration when ordering real findings.

Fix prompt

Apply this candidate correction only after the required evidence confirms the risk.

Move each secondary component into its own file and import it, keeping one component per file (e.g. extract HelloAgain from Hello.tsx into HelloAgain.tsx). If the extra components are tightly-coupled private helpers of a single exported component, co-locate them but keep the public surface to one component, or group them as a barrel/feature module so the heuristic recognizes the intent. For thin trampolines, collapse them to a single-return passthrough ((props, ref) => <Foo {...props} ref={ref} />) so they aren't counted. See https://oxc.rs/docs/guide/usage/linter/rules/react/no-multi-comp

Repository-wide copy prompt

Use this repository-wide prompt only after validating each occurrence. For one occurrence, use the guidance above.

Show repository-wide prompt

Fix every confirmed react-doctor/no-multi-comp diagnostic in the current repository.

Required change:

  • Move each secondary component into its own file and import it, keeping one component per file (e.g. extract HelloAgain from Hello.tsx into HelloAgain.tsx). If the extra components are tightly-coupled private helpers of a single exported component, co-locate them but keep the public surface to one component, or group them as a barrel/feature module so the heuristic recognizes the intent. For thin trampolines, collapse them to a single-return passthrough ((props, ref) => <Foo {...props} ref={ref} />) so they aren't counted. See https://oxc.rs/docs/guide/usage/linter/rules/react/no-multi-comp.

Validation before editing:

Fires when a single non-test file declares 3 or more React components: counting ES6 classes, named functions returning JSX, const arrows/functions returning JSX or null, memo/forwardRef HoC wrappers (including React.* and scope-aliased names), createReactClass, PascalCase object-method values, and exports.Foo assignments: reporting every component after the first. Files with 2 or fewer components never fire, and thin passthrough wrappers (a single return <Foo {...props} ref={ref} /> with up to 6 attrs), test/story/cypress files, shadcn-style barrels (4+ comps, ~70%+ exported), and feature modules with a small exported surface plus private helpers are all exempted.

Suppress when: a cohesive feature file whose private helper components don't quite match the barrel/feature-module heuristics but are genuinely implementation details of the one exported component.

Constraints:

  • Make the smallest change that fixes the root cause.
  • Preserve behavior and interfaces unrelated to this diagnostic.
  • Reuse existing project components, utilities, and conventions.
  • Do not introduce render-phase side effects, render-phase state updates, or Hooks rule violations.
  • Adapt identifiers and framework details instead of copying blindly.
  • Do not disable the rule or suppress matching code.

Assessment:

  • Record detector evidence, applicability facts, assumptions, missing evidence, and the rule class for this occurrence.
  • Return one outcome: Confirmed failure, Rejected, Needs evidence, Unavailable, Waived with evidence, or Observation.
  • A waiver records the established failure, scope, authority, evidence, and review or expiry condition. It is not a pass or false positive.

Verification:

  • Run focused tests for the changed behavior.
  • Run React Doctor and confirm this diagnostic no longer appears from changed code.
  • Run an unfiltered scan of the affected scope before claiming no cross-category regression.
  • Report the files changed and any checks you could not run.