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react-doctor/prefer-explicit-variants

Split into explicit variant components: render `<ThreadComposer />` and `<EditMessageComposer />` instead of one component switching subtrees on boolean props.

Status
Active
Category
Architecture
Assessment
Evidence-required risk
Required evidence
source code, repository context
Default configuration
Enabled
Default severity
warn
Show technical metadata
Scope
All supported frameworks
Active when
always
Tags
test-noise, react-jsx-only
Priority
27 (P3)
Source
oxlint-plugin-react-doctor
Rule set
oxlint-plugin-react-doctor 0.9.3 (prompt schema 2)
On this page

Validation prompt

Confirm the detector match and collect the required evidence before deciding whether an edit is warranted.

Fires only on a component (a FunctionDeclaration passing isComponentDeclaration, or an arrow/function-expression VariableDeclarator passing isComponentAssignment) whose first param is an ObjectPattern destructuring 2 or more boolean-prefixed props (isBooleanPrefixedPropName, pattern /^(?:is|has|should|can|show|hide|enable|disable|with)[A-Z]/: so hasIcon, showHeader, canEdit, shouldRender, withBorder qualify too, not just is*): BOOLEAN_PROP_VARIANT_BRANCH_THRESHOLD is 2: where 2 or more of those distinct props each drive a ConditionalExpression whose test is the bare binding or its ! negation and whose BOTH arms (after stripping Prettier parens) are JSX elements or fragments; renamed (isThread: showThread) and defaulted (isPrimary = false) bindings are followed. SUPPRESS if any of: only one such prop switches subtrees while the rest are non-JSX value picks (isThread ? \"Thread\" : \"Channel\") or visibility toggles with a null arm (isThread ? <ThreadHeader /> : null): the both-arms-must-be-JSX gate rejects these; the booleans are cross-cutting state/responsive/auth names in the curated CROSS_CUTTING_STATE_BOOLEAN_NAMES set (isLoading, isError, isOpen, isMobile, isAuthenticated, isDark, etc.), which are intentionally ignored as ordinary conditional UI; the conditions are useState/local booleans or non-boolean-prefixed props (status, mode) rather than destructured props; or the ternaries live inside a nested render-prop/handler/inner-component function, which the walker prunes since they don't select THIS component's output. Real residual FP from the name-only heuristic: detection sees no TS types at this AST layer, so a prop whose name merely matches a boolean prefix but is not actually a mutually-exclusive variant flag (e.g. a showCount/hasItems-style prop driving two genuinely orthogonal, independently-composable JSX slots) can match even though splitting into separate components would not improve it.

Evidence boundary

The diagnostic proves only that the detector’s modeled source pattern matched. It does not prove runtime impact, product intent, rendered failure, or that one remediation is correct.

Establish the environment, repository policy, exceptions, and required rendered or runtime evidence before deciding the occurrence.

Record one outcome:

  • Confirmed failure: The required evidence establishes the violation.
  • Rejected: A documented exception or false-positive predicate applies.
  • Needs evidence: Named evidence can still be collected.
  • Unavailable: Required evidence cannot be collected in this run.
  • Waived with evidence: An authorized, scoped exception applies to an established failure.
  • Observation: The review records an optional tradeoff without claiming a defect.

A waiver records its scope, authority, evidence, and review condition. It is not a pass or false positive.

Default severity is registry metadata. Use the occurrence’s JSON severity after repository configuration when ordering real findings.

Fix prompt

Apply this candidate correction only after the required evidence confirms the risk.

Extract each boolean-driven branch into its own named variant component and let the caller pick, instead of one component multiplying variants internally: replace function Composer({ isThread, isEditing }) { return <div>{isThread ? <ThreadHeader/> : <ChannelHeader/>}{isEditing ? <EditActions/> : <DefaultActions/>}</div> } with distinct components such as ThreadComposer and EditMessageComposer (or ChannelComposer), each rendering one clear path with no boolean switching, and have the parent render the right variant directly. If the two booleans are truly orthogonal, hoist the smaller switch up to where the parent already knows which mode it is in so the leaf renders unconditionally.

Repository-wide copy prompt

Use this repository-wide prompt only after validating each occurrence. For one occurrence, use the guidance above.

Show repository-wide prompt

Fix every confirmed react-doctor/prefer-explicit-variants diagnostic in the current repository.

Required change:

  • Extract each boolean-driven branch into its own named variant component and let the caller pick, instead of one component multiplying variants internally: replace function Composer({ isThread, isEditing }) { return <div>{isThread ? <ThreadHeader/> : <ChannelHeader/>}{isEditing ? <EditActions/> : <DefaultActions/>}</div> } with distinct components such as ThreadComposer and EditMessageComposer (or ChannelComposer), each rendering one clear path with no boolean switching, and have the parent render the right variant directly. If the two booleans are truly orthogonal, hoist the smaller switch up to where the parent already knows which mode it is in so the leaf renders unconditionally.

Validation before editing:

Fires only on a component (a FunctionDeclaration passing isComponentDeclaration, or an arrow/function-expression VariableDeclarator passing isComponentAssignment) whose first param is an ObjectPattern destructuring 2 or more boolean-prefixed props (isBooleanPrefixedPropName, pattern /^(?:is|has|should|can|show|hide|enable|disable|with)[A-Z]/: so hasIcon, showHeader, canEdit, shouldRender, withBorder qualify too, not just is*): BOOLEAN_PROP_VARIANT_BRANCH_THRESHOLD is 2: where 2 or more of those distinct props each drive a ConditionalExpression whose test is the bare binding or its ! negation and whose BOTH arms (after stripping Prettier parens) are JSX elements or fragments; renamed (isThread: showThread) and defaulted (isPrimary = false) bindings are followed. SUPPRESS if any of: only one such prop switches subtrees while the rest are non-JSX value picks (isThread ? \"Thread\" : \"Channel\") or visibility toggles with a null arm (isThread ? <ThreadHeader /> : null): the both-arms-must-be-JSX gate rejects these; the booleans are cross-cutting state/responsive/auth names in the curated CROSS_CUTTING_STATE_BOOLEAN_NAMES set (isLoading, isError, isOpen, isMobile, isAuthenticated, isDark, etc.), which are intentionally ignored as ordinary conditional UI; the conditions are useState/local booleans or non-boolean-prefixed props (status, mode) rather than destructured props; or the ternaries live inside a nested render-prop/handler/inner-component function, which the walker prunes since they don't select THIS component's output. Real residual FP from the name-only heuristic: detection sees no TS types at this AST layer, so a prop whose name merely matches a boolean prefix but is not actually a mutually-exclusive variant flag (e.g. a showCount/hasItems-style prop driving two genuinely orthogonal, independently-composable JSX slots) can match even though splitting into separate components would not improve it.

Constraints:

  • Make the smallest change that fixes the root cause.
  • Preserve behavior and interfaces unrelated to this diagnostic.
  • Reuse existing project components, utilities, and conventions.
  • Adapt identifiers and framework details instead of copying blindly.
  • Do not disable the rule or suppress matching code.

Assessment:

  • Record detector evidence, applicability facts, assumptions, missing evidence, and the rule class for this occurrence.
  • Return one outcome: Confirmed failure, Rejected, Needs evidence, Unavailable, Waived with evidence, or Observation.
  • A waiver records the established failure, scope, authority, evidence, and review or expiry condition. It is not a pass or false positive.

Verification:

  • Run focused tests for the changed behavior.
  • Run React Doctor and confirm this diagnostic no longer appears from changed code.
  • Run an unfiltered scan of the affected scope before claiming no cross-category regression.
  • Report the files changed and any checks you could not run.